Advantages and Disadvantages of an Onsite Classroom for FE Review Course

Introduction

All aspirant Engineering students have to take their FE Exam conducted by NCEES for their Certification. While looking for FE Exam Review Course it is quite possible for the Course takers to watch out for the advantages and disadvantages onsite classroom options. Some of the pros and cons of this form of course delivery provides the course taker the right perspective about taking this format. Often it is human tendency to take a course format that has advantages that overweigh the disadvantages.

Advantages of Onsite Review Course and Training include:

Training Cost saving – When there is a large amount of course takers the overall cost of the training might be offered at a reduced rates. Taking a popular Onsite Review Course that offers lots of discount would be the best solution for tight budgeted FE Exam Review Course takers.

Travel Cost saving – One of major advantage of this Course would be the fact that the traveling cost can be brought down if the onsite location happens to be near to your residence or in an easy commuting zone.

Customized training – Usually most of the Onsite courses are often tailored to meet the rising needs of students. For instance, it is quite possible to raise a question in the classroom that is not correctly understood, this doubt can be clarified by the instructor either in the FE Exam Review class hour or outside the class hour. In the case of most Online Courses, the static recorded classroom sessions do not provide the opportunities to question Instructors. These are then passed on to outside class participation on the discussion forum. However, in onsite courses, the Instructors are immediately available to clarify any doubts or queries on the spot.

Convenience – Onsite Classroom sessions of the Review Course provides a lot of convenience for the Course takers by way of common study goals and a chance to make new friends who are taking up the same FE Exam challenge with a Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Review Course

Team Building – An onsite Classroom session provides great opportunities for creating a strong team. To work as a team is beneficial for a well-rounded learning.

The Disadvantages and Costs of Onsite Review Course and Training include:

Extra administration burden – Usually an onsite classroom has a logistics involved and arranging instructors who can commute to the site without any overheads. If the overhead be high then automatically the pricing of the course raises too.

Pressure on Course Takers – The long commute and other encumbrance might cause a lot of pressure on the course takers of FE Exam Review Course. Since they are over tired and stressed, their interest is dissipated in resulting low concentration in the classroom.

Not taken as seriously – Setting-in of lowered interest due to poor instructor involvement or the course taker having a very casual attitude towards the course.

Training going stale – If the same method of instructions is provided for all types of problems then the training course could become stale for the course takers. Inversely, there is a possibility in the face of no relief from the teaching employed by the Instructor. A need for diversity and varieties is essential for a lively session.

No networking opportunities – The more mixed and diverse a group allow course takers to mingle among themselves and sharing ideas and thoughts in a democratic form.

Not up to speed with current best practices – The Onsite training sticking to the traditional method of teaching that might lead to decreased interest of the course takers in the class since none of the modern technology is incorporated in the teaching processes.

The choice to take Onsite FE Exam Review Course depends eventually on the Individual choice and requirements. Whatever is the choice, it is important that the learning experience by itself is joyous for the course takers.

How To Select the Right Reference Manuals for the Fundamentalss of Engineering Exam Prep

Introduction

Taking your Fundamentals of Engineering Exam or otherwise known as FE Exam is the greatest challenge that you set before yourself among your many commitments; but rest assured that investing in a good reference would be helpful on the long run. If you decide to take a Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Prep Course then most of your worry is removed.

The best way to find out, whether or not a book can be a good reference manual for learning concepts and exploring further understanding then you may want to look at these few steps.

Your Prime Source Could Be The Bookstore and Library

Remember, it is very important that your fix up in your mind the prime requirement of a reference book. How do you want to use it and what assistance do you need further for better learning and understanding. At this point of your learning, are you looking for In-depth coverage of topics or general preview that allows you to drift into the main part of your Fundamentals Engineering concepts? When the mind is set, it is easier to search for the apt match in a Bookstore or a Library.

Try Online Library and Online Bookstores

You can also find the right reference and study materials on Fundamentals of Engineering topics in Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC). When searching here it is important to have the right keywords down for the desired output from the online catalog. Inversely, it is also possible to find your reference manuals and study books on Online Bookstore like Amazon.com. But remember in all these area you must be well armed with your keywords to be able to get the right reference materials.

Take that Afternoon Bookstore Browsing Seriously

If you still haven’t found that exact manual don’t become dishearten. Just find those small breaks from your schedule to browse through second hand bookstores for old reference manuals or study materials. If you are well-versed in knowing how books are arranged in bookstore or library you will be able to figure out where you reference material can be found. If you still don’t have clue then ask a Bookstore Keeper for assistance.

Find the Path to Heart of the Reference Manual

The key to the book is always the Index. If you really need to find out how broad and how narrow the book has dealt with the topic then it is important to check out the Index page in the end of the book. It is here that you find the required topics are covered in the manual. It would help if you could check out some of the easy topics that you are familiar with the answers and cross verify how the manual has treated that particular topic. This then gives you the information about whether the Fundamentals of Engineering has been given in-depth or general coverage.

Unconvinced Still, Then Read Some Topics from the Manual

It is really difficult to find the right Reference Manual and supporting additional books for your Fundamentals of Engineering Exam. It takes time and effort to find that right book that would give you broad and narrow views on topics that will be questioned in the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam. Pick a topic that you are familiar with and check who how the book has treated that particular topic by reading the text within. This will let you know if it is vague or precise with space for broader understanding.

Eventually, when you make your choice of your reference manual and support study material, remember there is nothing like trying out those problem among your fellow Exam takers. The more you practice these problems and solve it on regular basis, solving problems would become second nature to you.

The Six R’s of Waste Management in Environmental Engineering

Introduction

Waste generated by human being is expected to increase to approximately 2.2 billion tonnes per year by 2025. Given such a dismal number it becomes all the more important we learn to conserve resources and to formulate a proper waste reduction plan. If the 6 R’s of Waste Management are followed then the plan of managing waste as a resource is possible. These 6 R’s are:- Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle, Rot, Residual Management. The PE Exam Review dealing on the topic of environment gives proper importance about waste management.

Reduce

The best way to handle bringing down waste is to first of all reduce waste generation. The best way would be to avoid unnecessary usage of resources like water, electricity, raw material used for producing another article etc., following the method of reduced usage the waste could be contained. PE Review Course for Professionals seeking Professional Engineer Exam Environmental Licensure would understand that to reduce the waste production is easier in reducing the Waste generation.

Reuse

Wherever possible make it a rule to reuse raw materials if possible. Plastic containers of takeout food could become the container to grow a small plant. It is important to come up with interesting reusable solution for materials that goes on to add more to the landfill.

Repair

Sometimes energy used by a poorly maintained machine results in over consumption of resources. If there is a proper plan to maintain machines with good overhauling and servicing then resources like fuel could be conserved.

Recycle

In the present trend of buying latest gadgets result in the waste generation of the old models. Instead of throwing away and being the cause for the waste. It would be advisable to give your old electronic products to nearby school or education centers for recycle usage. Sometimes there is a huge collection of papers which can be recycled as memo pads for taking down phone messages.

Rot

The new rot is the interesting concept for green environment. Instead of dump your kitchen waste as a garbage, you can come up with a compost creation space within your backyard. Now the compost created in your backyard could become your humus soil for your garden. Alternatively, you could choose products that are bio-degradable and will less harmful for the environment. Environmental Professionals taking the PE Exam Review for the PE Exam will be learning about how to using the method of rot effectively to bring in a sustainable greener trend in the society.

Residual Management

The right method if used even the sewer wastage could be effectively managed. Residual management is to plan ahead to find the right way to dispose of the waste without causing any harm to the environment. Professionals taking the Professional Engineer Exam Review Course understand the importance of Engineering which is aimed for sustaining life on planet earth without creating huge landfills.

Good Exam Strategize Taught in a PE Exam Prep Course to Pass PE Exam

Every Engineer to become a qualified and licensed Professional is required to pass the PE Exam. Taking that vital decision to appear for the PE Exam is a tough choice but a wise one. The best way to optimize your learning time will be to take a PE Exam Prep. The best way to do that is to research for the right kind of course that suits your needs and schedules. A good PE Prep Course prepares you well in advance for the Exam. They prepare you with the following strategies to be effective for use during your PE Exam.

Develop a Plan to Tackle Questions

A good PE Exam Prep Course provides you with the best way to engineer your pass rates in the PE Exam. A Review course provides rules of thumbs to follow effectively in order to get the most of the time given for the PE Exam. The best way to tackle the PE Exam challenge is to have a plan that you would be able to execute during the exam. The exam game plan may include pacing yourself, and moving from easy to difficult question at self-governing route and to set time for reviewing questions thereby you can confirm you have given the right answers.

Creative Problem Solving

A PE Exam Prep teaches you to solve your most important exam related problems with the right attitude and clear understanding of the concepts. Good instructors could not only inspire the student to find the right path to solve; but also be innovative in their methods for problem solving. This ability allows the Exam taker to see more than what is expected. One of the best ways may not be the same old beat path but a question could be solved with innovative out of the box thinking.

Develop a Broad and Narrow Thinking

Some of PE Exam problems requires the Exam taker to think broadly or narrowed down view. An instructor of PE Exam Prep Course is able to provide that right insight into these two diverse modes of thinking. A good practice session or workshop would provide the right mix of both the modes.

Tips and Tricks Related to PE Exam

When you decide to tackle the PE Exam alone you might not have wide spread insight into the kind of questions that may appear for the Exam and train yourself accordingly. The best way to be able to train yourself for the PE Exam would be to take the right PE Exam Prep Course. In a fast tracked preparatory course the instructors would provide you with tips and tricks related to the PE Exam. With the tips you might be able to handle quick fix solution to simple problems. As in the case of the tricks, you might gain an insight into particular pattern of question framing that would indicate that the problem is a complex one. When you are able to separate hard and easy questions while answering then you can decide the time spent on each.

Right Mindset for Hard Questions

Being in a PE Exam Prep Course provides you a lot of resources to build the right mindset for tackling the exam questions. If a particular question is hard to understand then it mean that you might not be looking at the question from the correct angle. Then it becomes essential to have a right mindset for the hard questions. Prep Course allows you to develop the right attitude and altitude for the hard questions. When you are able to perceive the hard question with the right mindset then it release so much time for future review in the give exam time.

Finding the Extra Question Review Time

Pacing yourself is very important during the PE Exam because there is only a stipulated time allotted for completing the exam. It becomes vital to plan your time with best fit solutions. The practice session on problem solving workshop gives you the required experience to handle questions easily and be able to find those extra time for reviewing your answered questions.

So it is essential that you pick a good Professional Engineer Exam Prep Course that teaches you all the above point with extensive importance for time management and wise strategizes for clearing the exam.

Short Description

This article is about various strategies that are taught by a PE Exam Prep Course for aspirant exam takers. These strategies are really important for the successful completion of the PE Exam. A good PE exam Prep course gives you these strategies and much more.

Control Systems in our Daily Life

Everything in our universe needs some control. If you keep eating even after your stomach is full, then it leads to indigestion. There is also a time limit for performing certain tasks. You cannot keep during the same task throughout the day. Then you will have no time for other tasks in a day. So, not only engineering machines, but even human beings follow certain controls for their system.

A control system is defined as a set of devices that monitor or control the performance of another device. Control systems are both open loop and closed loop control system. In an open loop control system the output depends on the input. In a closed loop control system a feedback from the output is fed to the input and modifies the input. So, control systems effectively have an input, an output, a sensor or feedback mechanism, and a controller to modify the input based on feedback.

Say you are having soup in a restaurant. You taste the soup. You feel that the salt is not sufficient. The sensor used by your body to check the taste of the soup is taste buds on your tongue. You then add salt to the soup and again check the taste. If you feel the salt is not sufficient, you add salt again and then start having your soup. Here the input is the soup, the output is the correct taste of the soup, and the feedback is the salt taste.

Suppose you are filling up water in your water tank using a motor. You do not want the water to overflow. So, you install a water sensor at a certain height in the water tank. Once water reaches the level of the water sensor, a signal is sent to the motor and the motor automatically switches off. This type of control system is very important in saving water. In the NCEES FE Exam for electrical engineers, control systems will be covered.

Our eyes automatically close when the amount of light that falls on it increases. This is because our retina can only take a certain amount of light inside. All parts of our body, similar to our eyes have an inbuilt control mechanism.

Similarly, say you are mixing hot water and cold water in your bathtub. Your skin is the sensor that will tell you if the water temperature suits you. If the water gets too hot, then you have to reduce the flow of the hot water pipe. If the water gets cold, then you have to reduce the flow of the cold water pipe. So, there is a set point for the water temperature that you are trying to reach. All control systems will operate towards that set point or optimum value. Control system is an important subject for electrical engineers. Engineers taking the NCEES Exam must have a basic knowledge of control systems.

Even the human emotions run on a control system format. If someone is speaking bad about us or harming us, we try to speak politely and explain. If the person is on the opposite side keeps raising their voice, then after sometime we also raise our voice. But we make sure that we don’t reach a point where we land up beating each other. In this conversation, the other persons’ emotion and experience is an output that modifies or attracts our response. In the NCEES PE Exam, electrical engineers have a subject called control systems.

How to Select the Right Professional Engineer Exam Prep Course

In order to gain a Professional Engineer’s status it is important to clear the Professional Engineer Exam. Given the strenuous and rigorous testing scheme by the Professional Standards upholding organization like NCEES (National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying), it becomes all the more important that you give your all to make sure you clear the exam. It then becomes important that you spend some time trying to find the right Professional Engineer Exam Prep that would give you the most for the money that you spend.

Studying engineer is as it is very expensive and trying to clear the exam without proper preparation might not be the right move or best thought. So to find the best review course that suits your needs and requirement becomes very vital.

First of all you need to follow these steps for finding the right match.

Clear Goals

Clearly write down your PE Exam Prep Course needs and what is it that you are aiming for. You must be clear as to what are you expecting from this course. Are you just looking for a quick and speedy review in which the most important and vital questions are covered or are you looking for in-depth analysis of certain types of problems that you feel you are weak and require assistance. Once if you are sure of your goals for taking the review course then you can tailor your research accordingly.

Research

At this step you begin your research for the best Review course either online or discuss among friends with similar dreams of Professional Engineering aspirations. While performing an online research learn to sift through the loads of various courses that are listed out. Not all course might be the right choice for you. But here is where you fixed goals help you find the right fit.

Browse around the Website

Once you have found the right website information of the school or institute offering the right review course. It is time to find out what are the benefits of the Professional Engineer Exam Prep Course. Are there any discounts or freebies that you could use. The more time you spend on the website gathering as much information as possible then you can get to know about the topics covered and instructors, course duration and when the course is offered. You may also find out whether the course is in tandem with the Exam time.

Check out the Demo Videos

The website would definitely provide free information about the classes that are conducted either online or as a direct contact class. Check out those videos and demonstration classes to get the feel of the instruction methods and then evaluate about taking the review course.

Once you Enroll Create a Support System

It is really hard to take on the challenges of taking the Professional Engineering Exam all by yourself. It is essential that you create a support group with whom you keep yourself motivated to keep studying for the exam. Find like-minded positive influences once you join the Review Course and make it a goal to excel in your PE Exam and gain the PE Licensure.

The above five steps provides the suggestion to find the right Professional Engineer Exam Prep Course that would give you the best instruction and motivation to pass the PE Exam.

How To Get a Licensed PE Exam

Introduction

There a few predicted steps for a individual to become a Licensed Professional Engineers. NCEES is a non-profit performing accreditation of Engineers based on their response to Professional Engineer Exam response. The NCEES conducts these exams at authorized testing centers to accredit the Engineers with Licensure. The Professional Engineer Exam Prep courses are many in numbers and all strive to provide the right guidance in tackling the Professional Engineer Exam challenge.

The first step would be to get educated in an EAC/ABET accredited baccalaureate program in engineering. There are also other ways to get PE License by following the requirements stated by the Examining board. Engineering students plan to take the PE Exam during their third year of their Engineering while taking a Professional Engineer Exam Prep Course to speed up their learning schema.

The second step would be to apply for FE exam and passing to get the Board’s recognition of your knowledge of Fundamental of Engineering. Sometimes an Engineer-in-Training could also take this exam to clear the second level of PE Licensure process.

The third step would be to gain work experience for four years under a PE Licensed Engineer. Once having completed the four-years of experience the candidate is ready to take PE Exam.

The fourth step would be apply for PE Exam after following the State based required approval and then they can register for the Exam with NCEES. The Professional Engineering Exam occurs twice in a year in the Spring and Fall seasons giving students sufficient time to prepare for the Exam.

The fifth step would be to take a review course or self-study course to get ready for PE Exam.

The sixth step would be to pass the PE Exam in flying colors and gaining the PE Licensure from NCEES.

An Individual gains a PE License in six simple steps. After which it is a matter of renewing the license by meeting the basic requirements of holding the licensure.

How To Creatively Solve PE Exam Problems with the right PE Exam Review Course

Passing the PE Exam could be strenuous challenge which requires a good game plan drawn out well in advance. Learning for the PE Exam by yourself and performing a PE Review might require a lot more time from your busy schedule. A good PE Review Course can provide you with the right perspective and sound approach to passing the Professional Engineer Exam with lesser worries. A good PE Exam Review has the right instructional strength to improve the course takers’ creative problem solving capabilities. They generally employ the following steps for Solving Problems effectively.

Step 1: Have a Clear and Calm Mind

A good PE Exam Review teaches you how to be clear and calm minded at the PE Exam taking time. At the testing center make sure that you are calm and collected. The PE Exam can be challenging and high tension moment but despite which if you are able to keep yourself collected and cool minded it is like half the battle is won. A clear mind is able to see the problems in the exam with the right perspective.

Step 2: Answer all the known problems first

Exemplary PE Exam Reivew Course will encourage you to answer first the easy and familiar problems and relegate the tough ones for later. When you clear the problems that are easy to recognize and solve, you clear up time for those problem questions which are tough. The best blend of time is absolutely important for the PE exam problems. Make sure to complete question that you feel are easy problems, especially those which you understood in one reading and where you’re able to solve it with few easy calculation or logical application. Those that are hard to decipher can be marked for a later time in the Exam duration.

Step 3: Clear Understanding of the given problem

A good PE Exam Review Course teaches about good time management. You would have extra minutes that were created from quickly finishing the easy problem earlier on. Now read up the tough problem with a clear mind. Don’t rush into answering the problem with just cursory glance at the information provided for the problem. Take deep breath and focus on the way the entire problem is represented. Check out for any trick word phrasings. Remember that a slow scrutiny will reveal to you the multiple levels of the problem placed in front of you. Now solve that with the aid of your online Reference book.

Step 4: Creative Problem Solving

Creative Problem Solving methods are part of a good review course module. The PE review course should encourage you to think out of the box and provide the best and correct answers to the trickiest problems. Creativity is not relegated to the art world alone but it is quite possible to employ it in the Engineering Exam too. Sometimes a good trick problem results in building your creative right brain thinking mode. A Review course should provide that space to thinking dynamically on all topics with creative perspective.

Step 5: Pace Yourself throughout the Exam

Among the many topics that are covered by a Review Course, pacing your exam is a topic that is given a lot of importance. To be successful in passing the PE Exam, it is essential that you learn the art of pacing yourself. Give importance for vital questions and make it a point to answer all the questions and allot time to review those questions that you believe was tougher and need more thinking time. If you have paced yourself well, then you might find extra time for reviewing your answers.

A Review Course gives you most needed extra tips and techniques that you can effectively use to pass your PE Licensure easily. 

How To Go Green in Your Workspace

Being a responsible consumer of valuable resources would make an organization to recognize its role in the Society as being environmentally conscious. There a few steps that could be followed by each individual employee and the company, which can be converted into a collective colossal step forward in moving towards being a greener work place.

Conserve Energy – The Workplace uses the maximum number of computers which are using high level of use once energy. So if companies come up with policies to reduce the wasteful usage of electricity it would help to conserve energy. Instead of leaving the computer plugged in and powered on, it would be a good method to switch off or power off your systems when not in use.

Digitize – In the growing world of technological advancement it is important that we practice greener values to reduce our carbon footprints. The best way to do that is to convert all documents to e-documents. Instead of printing out pages after pages of report document, the company could encourage using electronic submission and sharing of document across their Intranet. These thoughts should have been included even before you take the FE Review for the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam.

Reduce Paper Usage – Paper usage could be reduced by recycling the waste papers. It would be wise choice to get eco-friendly papers and print on both sides of the paper instead of just one. The very important and vital documents alone should be printed and the rest should be shared as a PDF file.

Carpool – It would work in the company’s stead if they could gather details of employees living close by to each other and encourage them to carpool. Rewarding such an act would also encourage you workplace to be conscious of their carbon emission. Or alternatively, encourage biking groups at work. Among the Fundamentals of Engineering the future Licensed Engineers to should learn about conserving energy also. So FE Exam Review also should cover the green aspect of Engineering.

Eco-Friendly Lunch boxes – Instead of ordering individual take outs, Companies could encourage their employees to bring their homemade lunches in reusable boxes. Alternatively, they could join together and order take out lunch. They need to make sure that the package is a single huge box without napkins and plastic cutlery. Using real cutlery from home would reduce the waste created from unnecessary trash.

Eco-Friendly Wardrobe – The Company could bring about a change in dress code that allows employees to change their wardrobe to eco-friendly materials. This would reduce the requirement for a dry cleaning their clothes and thus harming the environment. But if they must dry then encourage them to choose a green dry cleaner near their home. As a change in wardrobe is style statement so is FE Review Course provide you inputs about various conserving methods.

Telecommute – Company should allow its employees to work from home or telecommute. Working for four long days instead of five short days will reduce the carbon emission from their long commutes through horrendous traffic. It will also be an effective way to conserve energy.

Use Bio-Degradable Materials – A Company should encourage using bio-degradable materials like for instance, bio-degradable soap could be used or instead of papers for drying hand short washable hand towels could be used, or a low energy hand drier machine could be fitted. A good FE Exam Review Course covers all aspect of conserving energy with the right attitude for a global change.

Conclusion

Going green at work is a positive sign and healthy attitude towards the natural resources given to humanity at large. Conserving energy and reducing wastage creation helps to make Earth the best place to live in. 

Highway Engineering Tips for Fundamentals of Engineering Exam

Highway Engineering deals with how to design, maintain, construct, and operate roads, tunnels, and bridges. Romans were the first people to start road construction. But nowadays, there are vehicles which run with the power of a 100 horses. So, roads also have to be built to balance and manage the latest vehicles.

Only when people are able to be mobile, they are able to go to different parts of the city or country. This mobility helps the public in their professions, personal life, recreation, and entertainment. So, designing good highways has a social and economic impact. If the highways are improperly designed it leads to accidents, water and air pollution, cultural disruption, too much of noise generation, and other such issues. An engineer who knows the Fundamentals of Engineering, appreciates the importance of transportation and highway design.

The design of Highways in USA is based upon the standards set by the following organizations:

• American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
• Institute of Transportation Engineers
• Transportation Research Board
• Department of Transportation
• Federal Highway Administration

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has to be performed before building a highway. This assessment will include the following:

Identifying what kind of impacts will be there in nature and social-economic environment

• Impacts have to be quantified and evaluated
• If there are any signs of the worst impacts, then measures must be listed to avoid and manage the worst impacts

EIA is important for engineers appearing for Fundamentals of Engineering Exam. Highway Safety aims to reduce the number of road accidents and deaths. The design of the highway is very important to ensure safety. The following factors have to be taken into account while designing a highway. They are:

• Shape
• Location
• Alignment

The interaction between roads, human beings, and vehicles has to be considered during the design phase. How human beings apply brakes and steer, how well they are able to see traffic signals, and how they follow cars are also important design factors. While deciding the width of the roads and slopes, the size of vehicles and how they move about will be considered. So the various design considerations include the following:

• Sight Distance
• Alignment, super-elevation, and grades
• Cross section
• Lane width
• Horizontal and vertical clearance
• Design speed
• Design traffic volume
• Number of lanes
• Level of Service (LOS)

The two common types of pavement surfaces are:

• Portland cement concrete (PCC)
• Hot-mix asphalt (HMA)

Pavements are designed as either flexible or rigid systems. Flexible pavements are made up of hot-mix asphalts and they are flexible because they bend under pressure. Rigid pavements are constructed using Portland Cement Concrete. Airports and Interstate Highways are built as rigid pavements.

As a Civil Engineer who has taken the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam Prep to pass your FE Exam, you must be well versed with the various road safety design methods for building safe and effective roads and highways.

Patents to Protect New Inventions for EIT Exam

A scientist, professional, or anyone else could have invented a product or a process. A patent is a set of rights given to the inventor by a sovereign state. These rights prevents a third party from selling or misusing the invention. In response to the patent right the inventor must make a public disclosure of the invention. The word patent is derived from the Latin word ‘patere.’ The word ‘Patere ‘means “to lay open" or to make the invention open for public inspection. Undoubtedly, the invention had to be a unique and useful one for mankind.

Patents were originally given in the city of Venice. Most of the inventions made in Venice were in glass making. In those days, the period of legal protection was for 10 years. As the Venetians began migrating to other cities, the concept of the patent also spread everywhere. An Engineer-in-training or EIT Exam prep course gives you most need essential information about various patents.

The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues different types of patents. The different types of patents are:

Utility Patents: Utility patents are also known as ‘patents for invention.’ In this patent, a new invention or a process is protected for 20 years, provided a maintenance fee is paid.

Plant Patents: If new plant seeds, mutants, or hybrids are created, then a plant patent is given. Plant patents are valid for 20 years, though there is no maintenance fee to be paid.

Design Patents: Design patents include a new design in a manufacturing unit that can be patented for a period of 14 years. For this also there is no maintenance fee.

Reissue Patents: When a patent is reissued to correct an error in the scope of an existing patent, it is known as a reissue patent.

Taking the Online EIT EXAM preparation course will help you to know the types of patent you need to apply for different inventions.

Once a patent is obtained, a third party cannot make, use, sell, or import your patented invention. Similarly, getting a patent is like getting a property right. The person with the patent can sell, abandon, transfer, mortgage, or give away the patent rights. An engineer who has taken the EIT Certification preparation course is aware of how to protect his/her invention from a third party.

The patent infringement case can be tried in a USA Federal Court. There are either criminal penalties for infringement or there is a monetary compensation to be paid. An EIT Exam course expands on the engineer know how to deal with the legal intricacies of a patent.

In the USA, the ownership of an invention always went to an individual. So, patents can only be taken up by individuals. However, if the inventions were made during the course of work at the particular company, then the patent can be transferred to the company from the individual. There can be two or more individuals who can jointly own a patent. In such scenarios, how they can use their patent varies from country to country. An engineer who has undergone an EIT Test preparation course will be able to deal with various aspects of a patent.

How to Prevent Corrosion of Metals for FE Exam Prep Course

Anodic and cathodic reactions lead to corrosion of metals. The National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) has conducted a study that shows that the USA will lose $1 trillion because of corrosion. There are several methods to prevent this corrosion that leads to a lot of losses.

The metal can be coated: You can coat the metal with another metal such as zinc, steel, or tin coatings. The source metal itself can be a source for the anti-corrosion material. For example, applying aluminium oxide on anodized aluminium. Organic coatings such as resins, paints, plastics, oils, enamels, and greases can be applied to the metal. There are many methods of protective coating such as:

Cadding

Hot dipping

Electrodepositing

Flame spraying

Ion implantation

laser glazing

Diffusion

Vapour deposition

The FE Exam covers the topic of corrosion control.

Placing Barriers: A barrier can be placed between the metal and the environment. This is the simplest and least-cost method to prevent corrosion.

Applying Alloy to the Metal: Stainless steel, for example, where steel is alloyed with chromium and nickel, prevents corrosion.

Removal of Oxygen: If oxygen is removed from the water then, it leads to reduction in corrosion. Sulphite can be used to remove oxygen.

Using Corrosion Inhibitors: Corrosion inhibitors are used to reduce metal wastage by mixing a corrosion inhibitor with a corrosive aqueous environment. There are cathodic inhibitors, anodic inhibitors, absorption type corrosion inhibitors, and mixed inhibitors. Anodic inhibitors such as nitrite and silicate are also known as dangerous inhibitors. Cathodic inhibitors such as zinc ions are called as safe inhibitors. Phosphonate and carboxyl are examples of adsorption type corrosion inhibitors. The FE Exam Prep and EIT Exam helps in learning about the methods to prevent corrosion.

Electrochemical Control: You can control the rate of corrosion by supplying current into the metal.

Selection of Metal for any Work: Select the correct metal or alloy for construction and other works. There are corrosion tables which indicate which metal will be corroded in which type of environment. Using these tables, an appropriate combination of metal and environment can be achieved. The FE Exam Preparation helps to provide more information about corrosion and its prevention.

Improvement of materials: There are several methods that improve materials and so reduce corrosion. The corrosion prone materials can be improved by purification of metals, making them noble, inhibiting, and scavenging. Change of micro structure, elimination of tensile stress, and introduction of surface compressive stress also help in improving the materials and so prevent corrosion. The FE Prep Course and EIT Exam deals with the topic of corrosion.

Carefully Design Structures: While designing structures try and avoid sharp corners. You have to drain vessels completely and reduce water retention. Avoid sudden changes in building sections, and avoid contact between dissimilar metals. It is preferable to weld rather than rivet. You have to replace vulnerable parts and avoid excessive mechanical stress.

Environment can be Altered: The temperature and velocity can be lowered. Oxygen can be removed.

Using these several methods, corrosion can be prevented and reduced. The FE Exam Prep Course deals with the topic of prevention against corrosion.

Protecting Wireless Networks against Rampant Threats

Short Description:

Wireless Networks need to be protected. There are different methods of protection such as setting new passwords, modifying the SSID setup, performing encryption, setting firewalls, ensuring financial security, and also setting the HTTPS option. The PE Exam Prep Course helps you to learn about Wireless Communication.

A lot of important data are floating over the network. If it is a wireless network, the threat is even more. As engineers, we need to be very cautious and protect the data on Wireless Networks.

The following points can be noted to protect Wireless Networks:

The password provided by the System administrator is for short term use. It is important that you maintain the highest security by renewing your alphanumerical password on a regular base.

Your wireless network should not make it public to other networks. The Service Set Identifier (SSID) must be switched off. This ensures that your wireless network does not announce its presence. The PE Exam deals with wireless communication.

The manufacturer would have given an SSID name. This manufacturer’s SSID name is the default and has to be changed. This is because anyone can guess the manufacturer’s SSID name. Encrypted data have been always safe. You have to make sure that the wireless data is encrypted using WPA or WEP encryption. WPA is more secure than WEP. So, it is advisable to go in for WPA encryption. The network should be protected against malware. The anti-malware protection must be installed on all devices. The automatic malware protection update must be set right on all devices. Wireless Communication is an important topic of PE Exam Prep.

Safety of Wireless Public Networks

Always make sure that the Firewall is ON. When you are on a public network, certain unscrupulous elements may try to attack your network. The Firewall will protect you against such unsolicited attacks. When you buy wireless devices, usually it is shipped with the Firewall option turned off. Before you start using the device, make sure you turn the firewall ON. Never update your software directly from the network. Always opt for automatic updates.

Have a protected network, even if you have to pay for access. Passwords, credit card numbers, and other important financial information must not be spread on the internet. When you are not using the wireless networks, you should remove the external Wi-Fi card. If the Wi-Fi card is internal, use the software to disable the wireless network.

In your browser, always choose the HTTPS option. You can also use a Virtual Private Network (VPN). So, even though you are on a public network, you are routed through the safety of the private network. A filter for the MAC address should be setup. The PE Prep course deals with all aspects of Wireless Communication such as Wi-Fi.

You need to be cautious when using your Wi-Fi in public areas. You can reduce this shoulder surfing by being careful about who is standing near you while you operate your Wi-Fi. Always make sure that your communication is safe and you are in a position to watch what is happening with your devices. The PE Exam Prep Course covers the Wireless Communication as a part of the Telecommunication topic.