Patents to Protect New Inventions for EIT Exam

A scientist, professional, or anyone else could have invented a product or a process. A patent is a set of rights given to the inventor by a sovereign state. These rights prevents a third party from selling or misusing the invention. In response to the patent right the inventor must make a public disclosure of the invention. The word patent is derived from the Latin word ‘patere.’ The word ‘Patere ‘means “to lay open" or to make the invention open for public inspection. Undoubtedly, the invention had to be a unique and useful one for mankind.

Patents were originally given in the city of Venice. Most of the inventions made in Venice were in glass making. In those days, the period of legal protection was for 10 years. As the Venetians began migrating to other cities, the concept of the patent also spread everywhere. An Engineer-in-training or EIT Exam prep course gives you most need essential information about various patents.

The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issues different types of patents. The different types of patents are:

Utility Patents: Utility patents are also known as ‘patents for invention.’ In this patent, a new invention or a process is protected for 20 years, provided a maintenance fee is paid.

Plant Patents: If new plant seeds, mutants, or hybrids are created, then a plant patent is given. Plant patents are valid for 20 years, though there is no maintenance fee to be paid.

Design Patents: Design patents include a new design in a manufacturing unit that can be patented for a period of 14 years. For this also there is no maintenance fee.

Reissue Patents: When a patent is reissued to correct an error in the scope of an existing patent, it is known as a reissue patent.

Taking the Online EIT EXAM preparation course will help you to know the types of patent you need to apply for different inventions.

Once a patent is obtained, a third party cannot make, use, sell, or import your patented invention. Similarly, getting a patent is like getting a property right. The person with the patent can sell, abandon, transfer, mortgage, or give away the patent rights. An engineer who has taken the EIT Certification preparation course is aware of how to protect his/her invention from a third party.

The patent infringement case can be tried in a USA Federal Court. There are either criminal penalties for infringement or there is a monetary compensation to be paid. An EIT Exam course expands on the engineer know how to deal with the legal intricacies of a patent.

In the USA, the ownership of an invention always went to an individual. So, patents can only be taken up by individuals. However, if the inventions were made during the course of work at the particular company, then the patent can be transferred to the company from the individual. There can be two or more individuals who can jointly own a patent. In such scenarios, how they can use their patent varies from country to country. An engineer who has undergone an EIT Test preparation course will be able to deal with various aspects of a patent.